Animal and Plant cells both are eukaryotic and multi-cellular. Both are differ because Animal are not prepare own food so for that they move from one place to other,but in case of plant cells they prepare own food so there is no need to move from one place to other place , so animal cell differ from plant cell in cellular organelles ,cell structure and energy requirement .
The main difference between an animal cell and a plant cell
is that, plant cells have a cell wall, which is absent in animal . The cell
wall which is made up of cellulose ,the plant cell rigid and in a
fixed, rectangular shape. Animal cells lack the rigidity hence, they tend to
have a round and irregular shape. Animal cells tend to vary greatly in
appearance. The cell wall allows high pressure to build inside of the plant
cell without bursting. Due to this, the plant cell is able to accept large
amounts of liquid through osmosis without bursting. Animal cells, which only
have a thin membrane restricting access to the cell, tend to burst if they
absorb too much extra water.
Animal Cells dont have chloroplast ,plant cells have chloroplast its gives green colour to the plant .plant synthesis their own food with the help of chlorophyll ,that process is called photosynthesis.
Animal Cell need more mitochondria than plant cell ,mitochondria produces energy. Animal cells have more mitochondria because they need more energy than plant cells .
Animal Cells dont have chloroplast ,plant cells have chloroplast its gives green colour to the plant .plant synthesis their own food with the help of chlorophyll ,that process is called photosynthesis.
Animal Cell need more mitochondria than plant cell ,mitochondria produces energy. Animal cells have more mitochondria because they need more energy than plant cells .
Plant cells occupies more space with vacuoles when animal cells have small size some times vacuole is absent.
Plant cells doesn’t have lysosomes because Plant cells,contain
vacuoles, which like the lysosomes in animal cells are membrane-bound vesicles
within the cell. Vacuoles share some properties with lysosomes, both are contain some hydrolytic enzymes, which
means vacuoles are performing the function of a lysosome.
Glyoxysomes are present only plant cells , which in addition to glycolic acid oxidase and catalase
also possess a number of enzymes that are not found in animal cells. This
organelle, called glyoxysomes are most abundant in plant seedlings, which rely
upon stored fatty acids to provide them with the energy and material to begin
the formation of a new plant. One of the primary activities in these
germinating seedlings is the conversion of stored fatty acids to carbohydrates.
This is achieved through a cycle,glyoxylate cycle,the enzymes of which are
located in the glyoxysomes.This organelle is present only during a short period in the germination of
the lipid-rich seed and is absent in lipid-poor seed such as the pea.
Animal cells are different types than plant
cells because ,animal do many functions compared to plant cells. because animals are
bigger in size compared to plants and also because animals have more organs and
body parts and plants have less.
Plant cell need starch rather than gulcuse because. The advantages of using
insoluble substances such as starch for storage, rather than soluble substances
such as glucose.
Starch do not affect the water concentration inside cells.
Plant cells are divided into three types 1.parenchyma cells 2.collenchyma cells 3.sclerenchyma cells.But in case of animals many types of cells are present, in humans 210 distinct type of cells are present in human body.
Plant cells synthesis glucose by using carbon dioxide, in animal cells sugar breakdown in to carbon dioxide and energy in presence of oxygen.
